Acetone (the name of the iopack "Propanone") is the simplest ketone with the molecular formula CH3 (2CO) and one of the blemishes, discovered by Haim Weisman.

This volatile substance is frivolous and extremely flammable and has a high consumption in the industry as a solvent. One of the simplest methods of making this material is the distillation of calcium acetate.

Compounds:

Acetone Peroxide is a highly sensitive and potent explosive substance that consists of a mixture of acetone and hydrogen peroxide (oxygenated water) of 5 to 3, and a catalyst (sulfuric acid or chloride) to a ratio of about 3.2% of acetone to two types. Acetone and Acetone Acetic trioxide dioxide is more stable than acetone dioxide.

The acetone peroxide is solid, white and crystalline. However, it is very volatile, and due to its accumulation under the door, it is necessary to avoid carrying it with dishes. This material is sensitive to flame and shock in a dry condition, and its maintenance is very difficult and dangerous, but it can be stored in water or alcohol for a long time.

The composition of acetone impregnated nitrocellulose (acetone nitrocellulose dissolves) with acetone peroxide makes it stronger and more stable. Acetone peroxide has different properties in different volumes. The acetone peroxide burns in volumes below 2 grams and burns in under one second, but in volumes over 2 grams, without the need for a closed enclosure, without smoke and flames, explodes with a great deal of sound, and It does not leave any trace.

Acetone peroxide is very suitable for making electric detergents, and it also activates very weak shocks.

• History :

This material was discovered by Haim Weisman. From 1916 to 1919, he became chairman of a chemistry laboratory and, during his tenure, discovered how to make acetone.

 

• Application Stone:

It is used as a solvent for many organic compounds. In the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, pharmaceuticals and other chemical compounds. Indigo colors are also used in industrial production.

Uses: Acetone is used as a solvent for many organic compounds. In the production of plastics, synthetic fibers, pharmaceuticals and other chemical compounds. Indigo colors are also used in industrial production.

As a solvent in formulations covering surfaces and materials for detergents and thinners, also in acrylics and nitrocellulose alcohols, and paints, as solvents in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products, adhesives, cement, ink, adhesives, waxes, resins Lubricants, greases, oils, and dyes in extraction processes are used in the powder smoke industry as a cleaning solvent in the electrical industry, and as acetylene carrier in the cylinders.

It is used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in the production of methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl. It is often used in the preparation of compounds such as antioxidants, isobutyl ketone, bisphenol herbicides, heavy ketones, formaldehyde and di-phenyl amines, and intermediate vitamins.

Stan is naturally seen in the natural metabolism of the body and in the organs of the body and muscles and tissues, and blood contains a small amount of acetone.

Lacquer Cleaners (Aston)

Lacquer cleaners are harmful to the nails and damage them. To clean the varnish, you can use detergents such as solvent-based aqueous varnish.

Clean the awning oil and moisture from the surface of the nail and dry it and laminate it. So be sure to use astringents with a softener or oil.

Nail polish cleaners may also damage your skin.

Avoid contact with other parts of the body. After using Austen or any lacquer cleaner, be sure to wash your hands. Try to control the amount of cleanser you use to clean your nail polish and not overuse it.

• Acetone production:

Basically, this material is produced in the Kioman process. In the past, the distillation of acetates such as calcium acetate has been achieved.

During World War I, its production process was developed by bacterial fermentation by Chaim Weizmann, which was the product of this process, acetone, butanol, and ethanol. Over time, this process has been forgotten due to its low production efficiency compared with organic wastes.